In June 1997, EMI Records USA division was folded into Virgin Records and Capitol. In 1978, EMI launched EMI America Records as its second label in the United States after Capitol, and in 1988, EMI America later merged with sister label Manhattan Records, founded in 1984, becoming EMI Manhattan Records and eventually EMI Records USA when Capitol absorbed it in 1989. EMI Records then signed new music artists that became worldwide successes: Kraftwerk, Renaissance, Queen, Olivia Newton-John, Iron Maiden, Kate Bush, Sheena Easton, and Pink Floyd (though some of these acts were on different labels in the US, not EMI's Capitol Records). pop labels (Columbia, Parlophone, Harvest, Sovereign and Regal) had been rebranded as EMI. Įarlier, on 1 January 1973, all of The Gramophone Company Ltd. was wound down and its activities were absorbed into EMI Records Ltd. and folded into The Gramophone Company Ltd. In July 1965, the standalone EMI Record labels were extracted from E.M.I. The global success that EMI enjoyed in the 1960s exposed the fact that the company had the rights to only some of its trademarks in some parts of the world, most notably His Master's Voice and Columbia, with RCA Victor and the American Columbia Records owning the rights to these trademarks in North America.Ĭomplicating matters was Columbia's formation of its own operations in the UK by purchasing Oriole Records and changing its name to that of its then-parent company CBS (the legal trademark designation bearing the full name of the parent company, "Trade Mark of Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc."), and as CBS Records International becoming highly successful, a serious rival to EMI, in the UK. Ltd., Columbia Graphophone Company, and Parlophone Co. It oversaw EMI's various labels, including The Gramophone Co. legal entity was created in 1956 as the record manufacturing and distribution arm of EMI in the UK.
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